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Dillon
Cow Horses and Reproduction Center LLC Authorization
and Consent Form: Transvaginal Ultrasound-Guided Follicle Aspiration
Transvaginal
ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration (TVA) is a relatively new procedure that
is used to collect an oocyte (egg) directly from an ovarian follicle. The oocyte
is then transferred to the oviduct of a synchronized, inseminated recipient mare
where it can establish pregnancy. The TVA procedure involves placing a
transvaginal ultrasound probe into the vagina of the mare to allow imaging of
the ovarian follicle. Following placement of the probe, and using the ultrasound
image as a guide, a needle is advanced into the follicle, which allows the
follicular fluid and oocyte to be collected.
The success rate of collecting an oocyte using the TVA procedure is
approximately 60% to 65%. Because this procedure is relatively new, data on
risks associated with it is still being compiled. Although the procedure is
minimally invasive, there are risks. The procedure involves transrectal
manipulation of the reproductive tract, so there is the risk of a rectal tear.
In addition, although the needle is advanced with ultrasound guidance,
there is the potential for the needle to puncture a blood vessel in or around
the reproductive tract. If the needle causes internal bleeding, it can be a
life-threatening situation. There has been one report of a mare suffering severe
internal bleeding following the TVA procedure. Based on that published report,
the risk of severe bleeding is low (less than 0.3%). Although the risks
associated with the TVA procedure are low, they cannot be completely eliminated.
The mare owner allows Frank Dillon to have any veterinary services deemed
necessary for proper treatment and protection of mare and or foal at side.
Mare
Name: ____________________________________Registration # _________________ Owner/Agent
signature: _________________________________________ |
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